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National Pupusa Day (El Salvador)

National Pupusa Day celebrates the pupusa, El Salvador’s national dish. A pupusa is a thick, handmade tortilla or flatbread made from corn or rice dough and filled with ingredients such as cheese, beans, pork, or vegetables. It is commonly served with curtido, a cabbage relish, and tomato sauce. The dish’s cultural importance is closely tied to Salvadoran identity and heritage.

Accounts of the pupusa’s origins differ: both El Salvador and Honduras have been associated with its beginnings, although San Salvador is considered more likely by one account. The dish is also connected to the pre-Columbian Pipil and Quiche peoples of western El Salvador, with cooking instruments found at Joya de Cerén, a site buried by volcanic ash about 2,000 years ago. The pupusa’s history includes early vegetable-filled versions and later varieties featuring ingredients such as pork and cheese.

In 2005, the Salvadoran Legislative Assembly declared pupusas the national dish and established the second Sunday in November as National Pupusa Day. The decree was dated April 1, 2005. The date was selected after consideration of El Salvador’s national festivities and November’s corn harvest.

How to Observe National Pupusa Day (El Salvador)

Celebrate by enjoying pupusas filled with cheese, beans, pork, vegetables, or a combination of fillings. Serve them with curtido and tomato sauce, or try making the thick, filled flatbreads yourself. You can also learn about the pupusa’s Salvadoran and Indigenous history, or look for a local Salvadoran food fair or celebration featuring pupusa-making and cultural activities.

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